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Format the list alphabetically by author's last name.
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9).Ĭreate a "References" list at the end of your essay listing every work you cited in the essay. Page numbers are abbreviated as "p." For example:Īccording to recent research. (2007) found." If a work has six or more authors, cite only the first author's name followed by "et al." every time you reference the work.Ĭite the page, chapter, table, figure or equation number in parentheses after the author name and date if you want to refer to a specific part of the document. For example, on first reference, you would write, "Kisangau, Lyaruu, Hosea, and Joseph (2007) found." On second reference, you would write, "Kisangau et al. If a work has three to five authors, cite all the authors the first time you mention their research, but use "et al." after the first author name in subsequent citations. Recent research suggests that those with a family history of alcoholism are more at risk for obesity (Grucza, 2010).Ĭite both authors' names in your essay every time you refer to their research if the work only has two authors. This is a more elegant way of citing research and is particularly useful for research that has many authors with difficult-to-pronounce names. Cite both the author name and the date in parentheses if you are summarizing the research but do not want to draw attention to the name.